Line training programs are essential for pilots looking to gain real world experience accumulate flight hours and progress their careers in commercial aviation. These programs offer hands on flying experience on actual airline routes supervised by experienced instructors or captains. Popular line training types include A320 and B737 line training both widely recognized for preparing pilots effectively for airline operations.
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What is Line Training
Line training bridges the gap between simulator based type rating and the responsibilities of flying revenue generating flights with passengers or cargo under supervision. It typically involves flying a pre determined number of sectors or flight hours on the designated aircraft type while practicing standard operating procedures emergency protocols communication with air traffic control and real time decision making.
During line training pilots operate under the direct supervision of a training captain or instructor who assesses their ability to manage normal abnormal and emergency situations in an operational environment. Successfully completing line training enables pilots to operate flights more independently and integrate fully into the airlines crew pool.
Prerequisites and Requirements
Entry into a line training program requires meeting certain regulatory and airline criteria which can slightly vary but generally include
- Minimum 100 flight hours as Pilot in Command PIC on airplanes
- Type rating on the aircraft for which the line training is conducted
- Valid Multi Engine ME and Instrument Rating IR
- Commercial Pilot License CPL or Airline Transport Pilot License ATPL
- Current Class 1 Medical Certificate
- Completed Multi Crew Cooperation MCC Course
- English proficiency level 4 as per ICAO standards
Pilots typically submit their curriculum vitae CV for consideration and are preferred to have a strong performance in their type rating exam often scoring between 95 to 100.
Popular Line Training Programs
The most widespread line training programs focus on the Airbus A320 and Boeing 737 aircraft families. These programs vary in duration and cost but offer comprehensive experience in actual airline operations.
- Airbus A320 Line Training An intensive program aimed at providing pilots with up to 500 flight hours under supervision often including additional job opportunities upon successful completion.
- Boeing B737NG and Airbus A320 Line Training Covers type rating and hour building flights to prepare candidates for airline cockpit roles.
Many programs require availability to start within a 2 to 4 month window after pre approval from airlines or recruiters.
How Line Training Works
After confirming eligibility and sending required documentation pilots undergo supervised flying where they gradually take on more responsibilities. The program usually starts with observation and ground training progresses to flying as a cruise pilot with instructors and culminates with independent flying under evaluation. The final stage often involves a line check conducted by certified examiners. Completion qualifies pilots to fly with regular airline captains and become full members of the airlines operational crew.
Program Costs and Employment
Line training costs usually depend on the aircraft type and training package. For example an Airbus A320 line training program may range from €40000 to €50000 while less common aircraft types tend to cost less.
Pilots are generally not paid during line training as this phase is considered part of their investment in gaining experience. However many airlines offer permanent employment contracts as first officers following successful program completion. Pilots should budget for accommodation and transportation which are usually not included.
Importance and Industry Perspective
Despite criticisms that line training contributes to a pay to fly culture in aviation it remains a mandatory and valuable step in a pilots career. Previously some airlines sponsored pilot training entirely but today most pilots must finance their line training themselves. This stage ensures pilots are competent to safely operate commercial flights meeting rigorous safety standards and airline specific procedures.
Conclusion
Line training programs are a critical developmental phase for pilots transitioning from training to professional airline operations. By accumulating real flight hours and gaining direct supervisory experience pilots build the skills and confidence necessary to succeed as commercial airline captains and first officers. While the process requires significant investment and effort it remains an essential foundation for a successful aviation career.